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Source: U.S. Bureau ofEconomics Analysis.
To show the changes more clearly, we can calculate thelogarithm of real GDP and plot real GDP on a logarithmic scale as follows:
Real GDP plotted on alogarithmic scale.
We can identify some historical episodes:
1929-1933 Great Depression
1941-1945 World War Ⅱ
1950-1953 Korean War
1961-1973 Vietnam War
1973 Oil Crisis – First oil price shock
1979 Energy Crisis – Second oil price shock
2011 911 attacks
2007-2009 Financial CrisisThe second plot is more informative.
Because real GDPmeasures the value of goods and services at a constant set of prices and wouldnot be influenced by changes in prices, real GDP provides a better measure ofeconomic well-being than nominal GDP.
b.
Source: U.S. Bureau ofEconomics Analysis.
By comparing annual data of consumption and GDP, we can find thatconsumption and GDP are changing in the same trend.
c.
Source: U.S. Bureau ofEconomics Analysis.
The ratio of labor payments to total personal incomeis almost a constant, fluctuating slightly around 0.7.
d.
Source: National Bureau ofStatistics of China.
Source: Calculated basedon nominal GDP and GDP deflator from National Bureau of Statistics of China.
Source: Calculated basedon data about Consumption, Government Expenditure and Investment from RESSET and GDP deflator from NationalBureau of Statistics of China.
Source: Calculated basedon data about Per Capita Total Income (Urban/Rural), Urban Population, RuralPopulation and Compensation of Employees from RESSET.
e.
GDP Per Capita (Current US$) of SomeCountries (2011)
Country | GDP (Current US$) | Population | GDP Per Capita |
China | 7,318,499,269,769 | 1,344,130,000 | 5444.78530 |
United States | 14,991,300,000,000 | 311,591,917 | 48111.96691 |
Japan | 5,867,154,491,918 | 127,817,277 | 45902.67161 |
Thailand | 345,672,232,116 | 69,518,555 | 4972.37367 |
India | 1,847,976,748,681 | 1,241,491,960 | 1488.51286 |
Russian Federation | 1,857,769,676,144 | 141,930,000 | 13089.33753 |
Singapore | 239,699,598,462 | 5,183,700 | 46241.02445 |
Australia | 1,379,382,221,955 | 22,620,600 | 60979.02894 |
Argentina | 446,044,143,596 | 40,764,561 | 10941.95872 |
Iceland | 14,026,172,280 | 319,000 | 43969.19210 |
Canada | 1,736,050,505,051 | 34,482,779 | 50345.43489 |
Denmark | 333,616,014,898 | 5,574,000 | 59852.17347 |
Tanzania | 23,874,165,047 | 46,218,486 | 516.55013 |
Afghanistan | 19,176,772,040 | 35,320,445 | 542.93688 |
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL
By comparing, we can find that theUnited States is a high-income country, while China is a upper-middle-incomecountry.
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