[the economist]Academic publishing Free-for-all?

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论文研究成果是否需要改变现有付费查看的模式？当前潮流是似乎向着“免费”而去，不少顶级出版商也开始更改商业模式。但是论文的质量如何保证，新的商业模式是否可以维持组织运行，免费模式的期刊是否会模糊与wikipedia的区别等依然是一个争论的话题。欢迎大家讨论！OL: http://www.economist.com/news/sc ... ing-ground-free-all
Open-access scientific publishing is gaining ground
AT THE beginning of April, Research Councils UK, a conduit through which the government transmits taxpayers’ money to academic researchers, changed the rules on how the results of studies it pays for are made public. From now on they will have to be published in journals that make them available free—preferably immediately, but certainly within a year.

In February the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy told federal agencies to make similar plans. A week before that, a bill which would require free access to government-financed research after six months had begun to wend its way through Congress. The European Union is moving in the same direction. So are charities. And SCOAP3, a consortium of particle-physics laboratories, libraries and funding agencies, is pressing all 12 of the field’s leading journals to make the 7,000 articles they publish each year free to read. For scientific publishers, it seems, the party may soon be over.
      
  It has, they would have to admit, been a good bash. The current enterprise—selling the results of other people’s work, submitted free of charge and vetted for nothing by third parties in a process called peer review, has been immensely profitable. Elsevier, a Dutch firm that is the world’s biggest journal publisher, had a margin last year of 38% on revenues of £2.1 billion ($3.2 billion). Springer, a German firm that is the second-biggest journal publisher, made 36% on sales of

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关键词：Publishing Economist Academic economis Publish publishing

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