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英文文献：Geographical Constraints to Growth in Bolivia-对玻利维亚经济增长的地理限制
英文文献作者：Lykke E. Andersen,Osvaldo Nina
英文文献摘要：
This paper seeks to test to which extent geographical constraints can be blamed for Bolivia’s poor growth performance during the last three decades. Although geographical characteristics are too stable to explain the dramatic fluctuations in growth rates over time in Bolivia, there are at least four factors that contribute to changing the importance of those characteristics over time: 1) internal migration, 2) infrastructure investments, 3) change in export partners, and 4) change in export products. The results show that Bolivia is indeed adjusting in all 4 dimensions in order to reduce the importance of geographical constraints, but not nearly fast enough.
本文试图测试在何种程度上，地理限制可以被归咎于玻利维亚在过去30年的糟糕增长表现。尽管地理特征太稳定解释经济增长率大幅波动随时间在玻利维亚,至少有四个因素有助于改变随着时间的推移,这些特征的重要性:1)内部迁移,2)基础设施投资,3)改变出口合作伙伴,4)出口产品的变化。结果显示，玻利维亚确实在所有四个维度上进行调整，以减少地理限制的重要性，但速度还不够快。
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