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英文文献：Contest in Governance-Local Government Bounderies and Traditional Authority Bounderies in South Africa-治理竞争——南非地方政府的越界行为和传统权威的越界行为
英文文献作者：Cleotilda Nxumalo,Jennifer Whittal
英文文献摘要：
After democracy in 1994, South African underwent a period of reform in order to address inequalities and effect broad social change. As part of this, the Municipal Demarcation Board began demarcating local government boundaries in 1998. There was a lack of public participation by rural communities, and traditional communal lands were often split by municipal boundaries which failed to follow complex social boundaries followed by rural communities for centuries. A duality in governance of traditional areas was thus created and traditional authority and responsibility were severely affected. Contest between the state and traditional governance over land resulted in disputes and even violence (Maharaj, 2002). This research adopts a case study approach to investigate cases of disputes involving municipal boundaries and traditional authority. The causes of disputes are investigated and the processes of municipal demarcation and boundary dispute resolution are analysed against a number of frameworks such as those of good governance and performance measurement. From this critique improvements to the municipal demarcation processes are suggested.
在1994年实行民主制度之后，南非经历了一段改革时期，以解决不平等问题并实现广泛的社会变革。作为这项工作的一部分，1998年，市界委开始划定地方政府的边界。农村社区缺乏公众参与，传统的公共土地经常被市政边界所分割，无法遵循农村社区数百年来所遵循的复杂社会边界。因此，在管理传统地区方面形成了两重性，传统的权威和责任受到严重影响。国家和传统土地管理之间的竞争导致了争端甚至暴力(Maharaj, 2002)。本研究采用个案研究的方法，对涉及城市边界与传统权威的纠纷案件进行调查。研究了纠纷的原因，并在良好治理和绩效衡量等若干框架下分析了城市划分和边界纠纷解决的过程。从这个评论，改进了市政界定过程的建议。
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