英文文献:Land Conflict and Land Conflict Resolution and Management in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis-尼日利亚土地冲突与土地冲突的解决与管理:一个批判性的分析
英文文献作者:S. E. Agbato,O. O. Adetokunboh,S. O. Yusuf
英文文献摘要:
Despite its importance, land has posed many challenges and increasingly becoming a source of conflicts in Nigeria; and without well-founded conceptual and programmatic measures to land issues, structural causes of conflict will not be adequately understood and addressed. In this light, the study examines the underlying dynamics of land conflict in Nigeria vis-à-vis identifying the various forms of land conflicts and their core causes and effects, assessing the procedures and machineries of managing land conflicts, and examining the limiting factors hindering optimum adoption of these specified processes and mechanisms. With the adoption of secondary data and a pilot survey, disputes over land fall into four general categories, 35 different types and over 50 sub-types were identified while the study further revealed the ten major causes of land related conflicts in the country with diverse implications. Besides, various distinctive land conflicts and crises management strategies were ascertained with the limiting factors to effective and efficient application of these processes and mechanisms.
尽管土地很重要,但它带来了许多挑战,并日益成为尼日利亚冲突的根源;如果没有关于土地问题的有根据的概念和方案措施,就不能充分理解和解决冲突的结构性原因。在这种情况下,研究了土地冲突的基本动力学在尼日利亚和识别各种形式的土地冲突,其核心原因和影响评估的过程和机械管理土地冲突,并检查这些指定的限制因素阻碍采用优化流程和机制。通过二手资料和试点调查,土地纠纷分为四大类,确定了35种不同类型和50多个子类型,并进一步揭示了我国土地纠纷的10个主要原因和不同的影响。在此基础上,确定了各种不同的土地冲突和危机管理策略,并分析了这些过程和机制有效应用的限制因素。