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英文文献：Sustaining cultural tourism through higher female participation in Nigeria: the role of corporate social responsibility in oil host communities-通过提高尼日利亚女性参与度来维持文化旅游:石油所在社区企业社会责任的作用
英文文献作者：Joseph I. Uduji,Elda N. Okolo-Obasi,Simplice A. Asongu
英文文献摘要：
This paper adds to the gender discourse in sustainable African tourism development from the corporate social responsibility (CSR) perspective. Specifically, we examine the impact of CSR on the development of rural women in cultural tourism. A total of 600 rural women were sampled across the Niger Delta. Results from the use of a logit model indicate a significant relationship between CSR and cultural tourism development in oil host communities in Nigeria. This implies that CSR of a multinational oil company (MOC) is a critical factor for sustaining cultural tourism. The findings suggest increased female participation in General Memorandum of Understanding (GMoU) interventions of MOC and the need to pay close attention to which extent the participation of rural women in the GMoU projects may be limited by cultural and traditional obstacles.
本文从企业社会责任(CSR)的角度增加了非洲旅游可持续发展中的性别话语。具体而言，我们考察了社会责任对文化旅游中农村妇女发展的影响。在尼日尔三角洲总共抽样了600名农村妇女。使用logit模型的结果表明，企业社会责任与尼日利亚石油东道国社区的文化旅游发展之间存在显著关系。这意味着，跨国石油公司(MOC)的CSR是维持文化旅游的关键因素。研究结果表明，妇女参与农业部的GMoU项目的情况有所增加，需要密切关注农村妇女参与GMoU项目的程度可能受到文化和传统障碍的限制。
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