Linkages between Globalisation, Carbon dioxide emissions and Governance in ...

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英文文献：Linkages between Globalisation, Carbon dioxide emissions and Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa-全球化、二氧化碳排放和撒哈拉以南非洲国家治理之间的联系
英文文献作者：Simplice A. Asongu,Rexon T. Nting,Joseph Nnanna
英文文献摘要：
This study investigates linkages between environmental degradation, globalisation and governance in 44 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa using data for the period 2000-2012. The Generalised Method of Moments is employed as empirical strategy. Environmental degradation is proxied by carbon dioxide emissions whereas globalisation is appreciated in terms of trade openness and net foreign direct investment inflows. Bundled and unbundled governance indicators are used, namely: political governance (consisting of political stability/no violence and “voice & accountability”), economic governance (encompassing government effectiveness and regulation quality), institutional governance (entailing corruption-control and the rule of law) and general governance (a composite measurement of political governance, economic governance and institutional governance). The following main finding is established. Trade openness modulates carbon dioxide emissions to have positive net effects on political stability, economic governance, the rule of law and general governance.

本研究利用2000-2012年期间的数据，调查了撒哈拉以南非洲44个国家的环境退化、全球化和治理之间的联系。采用广义矩法作为经验策略。二氧化碳排放促进了环境退化，而全球化在贸易开放和外国直接投资净流入方面得到赞赏。捆绑和非捆绑的治理指标,即:政治治理(包括政治稳定/不暴力和“声音与问责”),经济治理(包括政府和监管有效性质量),机构治理(必然要遏制腐败和法治)和一般治理(复合测量政治治理、经济治理和制度治理)。下面是确定的主要发现。贸易开放可以调节二氧化碳排放，从而对政治稳定、经济治理、法治和一般治理产生积极的净影响。

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