Corporate social responsibility in Nigeria and multinational corporations i...

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英文文献：Corporate social responsibility in Nigeria and multinational corporations in the fight against human trafficking in oil-producing communities-尼日利亚的企业社会责任和跨国公司在打击石油生产社区人口贩运中的作用
英文文献作者：Joseph I. Uduji,Elda N. Okolo-Obasi,Simplice A. Asongu
英文文献摘要：
In Nigeria, human trafficking is a hidden crime, driven by the current economic situation of the country. The Nigerian government has demonstrated significant efforts to combating human trafficking in the country by creating the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP). The incidents of human trafficking in the Nigeria’s oil-producing communities have remained among the highest in the country and higher than the national average. The objective of this investigation was to determine the impact of a new corporate social responsibility (CSR) model of multinational oil companies (MOCs) on the fight against human trafficking in the host communities. A total of one thousand, two hundred households were sampled across the rural communities of Niger Delta. Results from the use of a combined propensity score matching and logit model indicated that MOCs hold the key to combating human trafficking by fostering effective partnership across different sectors, if highest CSR priority is assigned to reducing incidents of human trafficking in the oil-producing communities. Embracing the fight against human trafficking should form the foundation of General Memorandum of Understanding (GMoUs) practice, which in turn will provide the enabling environment for more widespread responsible business. As most of the human trafficking in the Niger Delta is exploited by relatives or friends; MOCs should involve traditional and religious leaders in the fight and set up GMoU clusters interventions specifically for anti-trafficking agencies including NAPTIP, the police and immigration to support their actions and improve efficiency.

在尼日利亚，人口贩卖是一种隐性犯罪，受该国当前经济形势的驱动。尼日利亚政府为打击国内人口贩运作出了重大努力，设立了禁止人口贩运国家机构(禁止人口贩运国家机构)。尼日利亚产油社区的人口贩运事件仍然是该国最高的，高于全国平均水平。这项调查的目的是确定跨国石油公司(MOCs)的一种新的企业社会责任(CSR)模式对当地社区打击人口贩运的影响。在尼日尔三角洲的农村社区总共抽样了1200户家庭。使用倾向评分匹配和logit模型的结果表明，如果企业社会责任的最高优先级被分配到减少石油生产社区的人口贩运事件，MOCs通过促进不同部门之间的有效伙伴关系，在打击人口贩运方面具有关键作用。打击人口贩运应成为全面谅解备忘录做法的基础，这反过来将为更广泛、更负责任的商业活动提供有利环境。由于尼日尔三角洲的大多数人口贩运是由亲戚或朋友利用的;MOCs应让传统和宗教领袖参与战斗，并建立GMoU集群干预措施，专门针对包括NAPTIP、警察和移民在内的反人口贩运机构，以支持他们的行动，提高效率。

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