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英文文献：Fighting terrorism in Africa: complementarity between inclusive development, military expenditure and political stability-在非洲打击恐怖主义:包容性发展、军费开支和政治稳定之间的互补性
英文文献作者：Simplice A. Asongu,Sara Le Roux,Pritam Singh
英文文献摘要：
This study examines complementarities between inclusive development, military expenditure and political stability in the fight against terrorism in 53 African countries for the period 1998-2012. Hence the policy variables employed in the study are inclusive development, military expenditure and political stability. The empirical evidence is based on Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) with forward orthogonal deviations. The paper reports three main findings. Firstly, military expenditure and inclusive development are substitutes and not complements. Secondly, it is more relevant to use political stability as a complement of inclusive development than to use inclusive development as a complement of political stability. Thirdly, it can be broadly established that military expenditure and political stability are complementary. In the light of the sequencing, complementarity and substitutability, when the three policy variables are viewed within the same framework, it is more feasible to first pursue political stability and then complement it with military expenditure and inclusive development.
这项研究考察了1998-2012年期间53个非洲国家在反恐斗争中包容性发展、军事支出和政治稳定之间的互补性。因此，研究中使用的政策变量是包容性发展、军费支出和政治稳定。经验证据是基于广义矩法(GMM)的正正交偏差。该论文报告了三个主要发现。首先，军费开支和包容性发展是替代而不是补充。第二，把政治稳定作为包容性发展的补充，比把包容性发展作为政治稳定的补充，更有意义。第三，可以广泛地确定，军费开支和政治稳定是相辅相成的。鉴于顺序、互补性和可替代性，在同一框架内看待这三个政策变量时，比较可行的做法是首先追求政治稳定，然后用军费和全面发展加以补充。
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