英文文献:The Effect of Global Green Economy on Taiwan's Environment-Related Goods Export-全球绿色经济对台湾环境相关产品出口的影响
英文文献作者:Lih-Cnyi, Wen,Chun-Hse, Lin
英文文献摘要:
As Green Economy has become a global trend and rising concept among governments, it is important to examine the effects of this campaign on industries to what extent. According to The International Institute for Management Development (IMD, 2010), Taiwan's green technology competitiveness is ranked second to Japan in Asia and sixth in the world. Therefore, with green economy prevailing, the purpose of this study is to investigate the market performances of Taiwan’s environment-related industries, whether they have international competitive advantages? How does green economy shape the industries? In addition, we would like to investigate in the major market barriers that industries face and what government can assist. The study found that Taiwan's environment-related businesses are small in terms of the market size and most of them focus only on the domestic market; expanding to international market for them is not easy. Although green technology competitiveness of Taiwan performs well compared to most countries, the production cost in Taiwan cannot compete with those countries with large market scales. In terms of the assistance they need, green policy in different countries and financial assistance are probably two major areas necessary for them to promote environmental related industries. Especially the collection of information about international green regulations and public procurements is important to business. Financial measurements and assistances to are also needed.
随着绿色经济已成为全球趋势和各国政府中不断上升的概念,考察这一运动对各行业的影响有多大是很重要的。根据国际管理发展研究所(IMD, 2010)的数据,台湾的绿色技术竞争力在亚洲排名第二,世界排名第六,仅次于日本。因此,在绿色经济盛行的情况下,本研究的目的在于探讨台湾环境相关产业的市场表现,以及它们是否具有国际竞争优势?绿色经济如何塑造产业?此外,我们希望调查行业面临的主要市场壁垒以及政府可以提供哪些帮助。研究发现,台湾环境相关企业的市场规模较小,大多只专注于国内市场;对他们来说,开拓国际市场并不容易。虽然台湾的绿色科技竞争力与大多数国家相比表现良好,但其生产成本却无法与市场规模较大的国家竞争。就他们所需要的援助而言,不同国家的绿色政策和财政援助可能是他们促进环境相关产业所需要的两大领域。特别是收集有关国际绿色法规和公共采购的信息对企业非常重要。还需要财务评估和援助。


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