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英文文献：An Overview of the Canadian Agriculture and Agri?Food System 2012-加拿大农业和农业食品系统概述2012
英文文献作者：Unknown
英文文献摘要：
This 2012 report provides an economic overview of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system. It is meant to be a multi-purpose reference document to provide: an introduction to the agriculture and agri-food system; a snapshot of structural changes that are occurring throughout the system in response to various factors; and background data and information to inform public discussions on challenges and opportunities facing the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system. Charts and tables with brief accompanying texts are used to summarize information and to provide base performance indicators. The 2012 report begins with a special feature section that provides a description of employment trends in Canada's agriculture and agri-food system. It also discusses characteristics of the agriculture labour force such as its age distribution and educational attainment. The publication continues by reviewing each segment of the system, starting downstream with consumers to food distribution, and heading upstream to food and beverage processing, primary agriculture and input suppliers. It also contains a section that considers the environmental impacts of agricultural production in Canada including how Canada's agricultural producers are addressing environmental concerns. The report concludes with a review of government expenditures in support of agriculture and agri-food, including international comparisons of government measures of support. It describes the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system as a modern, highly complex, integrated, internationally competitive and growing part of the Canadian economy. It is a resilient system, responding to the challenges and opportunities it faces by restructuring and adapting to changing consumer demands, advancing technology, North American integration and globalization.
本报告提供了加拿大农业和农业食品系统的经济概况。这是一份多用途的参考文件，旨在提供:农业和农业粮食系统的介绍;整个系统为应对各种因素而发生的结构变化的快照;以及背景数据和信息，为公众讨论加拿大农业和农业食品系统面临的挑战和机遇提供信息。图表和带有简短文本的表格用于总结信息和提供基本的性能指标。这份2012年的报告以一个特别的部分开始，它描述了加拿大农业和农业食品系统的就业趋势。并对农业劳动力的年龄分布、受教育程度等特征进行了探讨。该出版物继续回顾了该系统的每个部分，从下游消费者到食品配送，再到上游食品和饮料加工、初级农业和投入供应商。它还包括一节讨论加拿大农业生产的环境影响，包括加拿大农业生产者如何处理环境问题。报告最后回顾了政府在支持农业和农业食品方面的支出，包括对政府支持措施的国际比较。它将加拿大农业和农业食品系统描述为一个现代的、高度复杂的、综合的、具有国际竞争力的和增长的加拿大经济的一部分。这是一个有弹性的系统，通过重组和适应不断变化的消费者需求、技术进步、北美一体化和全球化来应对它所面临的挑战和机遇。
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