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[城市经济学] 书Theory of zipf's law and beyond中的内容 [推广有奖]

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One of the broadly accepted universal laws of complex systems, particularly relevant in social sciences and economics, is that proposed by Zipf (1949). Zipf’s law usually refers to the fact that the probability P(s) = Pr{S>s} that the value S of some stochastic  variable, usually a size or frequency, is greater than s, decays with the growth of s as P(s) ~s的负一次方. This in turn means that the probability density functions p(s) exhibits the power law dependence p(s) ~ 1/s的(1+m)次幂 with m = 1. (1.1)
Perhaps the distribution most studied from the perspective of Zipf’s law is that of firm sizes, where size is proxied by sales, income,  number of employees, or total assets. Many studies have confirmed the validity of Zipf’s law for firm sizes existing at current time t and estimated with these different measures (Simon and Bonini, 1958


求解释这段话的意思,尤其是S,s,m分别指的是什么

关键词:Beyond Theory Zipf Theo zip usually frequency relevant beyond complex
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