r^2在计算的时候出现负值，为什么

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iu我看一些文章的时候，看到r^2出现负值，是为什么啊？？？

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关键词：负值

什么文章？

def:  Rsq = 1 - SS(regression)/SS(total), Assuming "SS" = Sum Squared error, and that "SS(total)" means the variance in the data. This should be obvious, as R-squared approaches unity as a regression approaches a perfect fit.(i.e., Rsq = 1 - sum((data - regression)^2))/sum((data - datamean).^2))

there might be a few possibilities (I'll list 2 classical ones):

1 sample is not large enough

2 spurious regression, please check the distribution of the variables, and their correlation coefficients first.

there must be some other reasons, which need further investigation.

主要有两个原因：

1.模型设定中没有截距项；

2.两段OLS回归。