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[英文文献] Estimating Potential Gains To Cooperation For Limited Water Resources Along... [推广有奖]

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个人所得税422 发表于 2005-9-2 16:22:30 |AI写论文

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英文文献:Estimating Potential Gains To Cooperation For Limited Water Resources Along The Rio Grande-评估大围滩有限水资源合作的潜在收益
英文文献作者:Wichelns, Dennis,Nakao, Megumi,Irarrazabal, Alfonso,Montgomery, John T.
英文文献摘要:
We examine the potential gains from cooperation in the withdrawal of water from the Hueco Bolson aquifer that provides a substantial portion of municipal water supplies in El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. The aquifer lies beneath the international border, and both cities operate independently regarding pumping rates and annual withdrawals. The natural the rate of recharge has been less than the sum of annual withdrawals since the early 1900s, and the resource likely will be depleted if current pumping rates are maintained. Optimal pumping rates and depths are described using a model that maximizes the sum of net benefits obtained from municipal water supplies in both cities. Those results are compared with pumping rates and depths obtained using a dynamic game-theory model of strategic behavior involving the two cities.

我们考察了合作抽取Hueco Bolson含水层水的潜在收益,该含水层为德克萨斯州埃尔帕索市和墨西哥华雷斯市提供了大量的市政供水。地下蓄水层位于国际边界之下,两个城市在抽水率和年取水量方面是独立运作的。自20世纪初以来,天然气的回灌率一直低于年回灌率的总和,如果维持目前的抽水率,天然气资源很可能会枯竭。在描述最佳抽水速率和抽水深度时,采用了一个模型,该模型使两个城市从市政供水中获得的净效益总和最大化。这些结果与使用涉及两个城市的战略行为的动态博弈论模型得到的泵排量和深度进行了比较。
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