Bibliographies and Citations Bibliographies

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Pandoc can automatically generate citations and a bibliography in a number of styles. In order to use this feature, you will need to specify a bibliography file using the bibliography metadata field in a YAML metadata section. For example:

---title: "Sample Document"output: html_documentbibliography: bibliography.bib---

The bibliography may have any of these formats:

Format

File extension

MODS

.mods

BibLaTeX

.bib

BibTeX

.bibtex

RIS

.ris

EndNote

.enl

EndNote XML

.xml

ISI

.wos

MEDLINE

.medline

Copac

.copac

JSON citeproc

.json

Note that .bib can generally be used with both BibTeX and BibLaTeX files, but you can use .bibtex to force BibTeX.

Inline References

Alternatively you can use a references field in the document’s YAML metadata. This should include an array of YAML-encoded references, for example:

---references:- id: fenner2012a  title: One-click science marketing  author:  - family: Fenner    given: Martin  container-title: Nature Materials  volume: 11  URL: 'http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat3283'  DOI: 10.1038/nmat3283  issue: 4  publisher: Nature Publishing Group  page: 261-263  type: article-journal  issued:    year: 2012    month: 3---

Bibliography Placement

Bibliographies will be placed at the end of the document. Normally, you will want to end your document with an appropriate header:

last paragraph...# References

The bibliography will be inserted after this header.

Citations
Citation Syntax

Citations go inside square brackets and are separated by semicolons. Each citation must have a key, composed of ‘@’ + the citation identifier from the database, and may optionally have a prefix, a locator, and a suffix. Here are some examples:

Blah blah [see @doe99, pp. 33-35; also @smith04, ch. 1].Blah blah [@doe99, pp. 33-35, 38-39 and *passim*].Blah blah [@smith04; @doe99].

A minus sign (-) before the @ will suppress mention of the author in the citation. This can be useful when the author is already mentioned in the text:

Smith says blah [-@smith04].

You can also write an in-text citation, as follows:

@smith04 says blah.@smith04 [p. 33] says blah.

Unused References (nocite)

If you want to include items in the bibliography without actually citing them in the body text, you can define a dummynocite metadata field and put the citations there:

---nocite: |   @item1, @item2...@item3

In this example, the document will contain a citation for item3 only, but the bibliography will contain entries foritem1, item2, and item3.

Citation Styles

By default, pandoc will use a Chicago author-date format for citations and references. To use another style, you will need to specify a CSL 1.0 style file in the csl metadata field. For example:

---title: "Sample Document"output: html_documentbibliography: bibliography.bibcsl: biomed-central.csl---

A primer on creating and modifying CSL styles can be found at http://citationstyles.org/downloads/primer.html. A repository of CSL styles can be found at https://github.com/citation-style-language/styles. See alsohttp://zotero.org/styles for easy browsing.

Citations for PDF Output

By default, citations are generated by the utility pandoc-citeproc, and it works for all output formats. When the output is LaTeX/PDF, you can also use LaTeX packages (e.g. natbib) to generate citations; see [PDF documents] for details.

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关键词：citations biblio GRAPH ATION tions generate example formats number field