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英文文献：Employment Growth And The Allocation Of New Jobs: Evidence From The South-就业增长和新工作的分配:来自南方的证据
英文文献作者：Renkow, Mitch
英文文献摘要：
A county-level labor market model is estimated for the thirteen Southern states. The model accounts for inter-county commuting, migration, and within-county adjustments to labor demand shocks. Econometric results indicate that most employment growth (60-70%) during the 1990s was accommodated by changes in commuting flows. The results also suggest that labor force growth - and, by extension, population growth and associated fiscal impacts - in rural counties is sensitive to employment growth in nearby counties. These results highlight two opposing forces related to spatial spillovers that are usually neglected in analyses of the economic and fiscal impacts of rural employment growth.
对南部13个州的县级劳动力市场模型进行了估算。该模型考虑了县间通勤、人口迁移和县内劳动力需求冲击的调整。计量经济学结果表明，20世纪90年代大部分就业增长(60-70%)与通勤流量的变化相适应。研究结果还表明，农村县的劳动力增长——以及由此延伸的人口增长和相关财政影响——对附近县的就业增长非常敏感。这些结果突出了两种与空间溢出相关的对立力量，而空间溢出通常在分析农村就业增长的经济和财政影响时被忽视。
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