英文文献:Who Dominates The U.S. Soybean Industry: Producers, Consumers, Or Agribusineses?-谁主宰着美国大豆产业:生产者、消费者还是农业企业?美国是全球最大的大豆生产国、消费国和出口国
英文文献作者:Song, Baohui,Marchant, Mary A.,Xu, Shuang
英文文献摘要:
Globally the U.S. is the number one producer, consumer and exporter of soybeans. Nationally, U.S. soybean production value ranks second among all agricultural bulk commodities, having a significant impact on U.S. farm incomes. U.S. soybeans have been a subsidized commodity since 1941 and the 2002 Farm Bill provides soybeans for the first time direct government and counter-cyclical payments. Using welfare economics, this research explores the political economy of U.S. soybean subsidy policies. Results indicate that in aggregate terms consumer interests dominate and in per capita terms producer interests dominate in the U.S. soybean industry. 4
从全国来看,美国大豆的产值在所有农业大宗商品中排名第二,对美国农场收入有重大影响。自1941年以来,美国大豆一直是一种受补贴的大宗商品。2002年的农业法案首次为大豆提供了直接的政府补贴和反周期补贴。本研究运用福利经济学,探讨美国大豆补贴政策的政治经济学。结果表明,在美国大豆产业中,消费者利益占主导地位,而在人均利益方面,生产者利益占主导地位。4


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