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英文文献：A Bio-Economic Model Of Wetland Protection On Private Lands-私有土地湿地保护的生物经济模式
英文文献作者：Whitten, Stuart M.,Bennett, Jeffrey W.
英文文献摘要：
Wetland ecosystems on privately owned farms such as those on the Murrumbidgee River Floodplain in the state of New South Wales, Australia provide a mix of potentially valuable outputs to their owners and the wider community. The mix of values generated is dependent on the biophysical status of the wetlands, which in-turn, is dependent on the land management in and around these multiple-output ecosystems. Despite the range of private and public values generated, management decisions are based primarily on the private values that landowners receive. These private land management decisions also affect social values. Hence, there is potentially a demand for public policy to influence decisions based on the social values wetlands generate. This paper is predicated on the principle that good policy is reliant on information about wetland values. We present an integrated bio-economic model of wetland management that incorporates the biological and economic impacts at a landscape scale. The model reflects the multiple private and social values generated by wetlands and the dynamic nature of the trade-offs between these values. A number of broad policy conclusions for wetland management in Australia are generated from the outputs of the bio-economic model.
私有农场上的湿地生态系统，比如澳大利亚新南威尔士州穆伦比吉河泛滥平原上的湿地，为农场主和更广泛的社区提供了多种潜在的有价值的产出。所产生的价值组合取决于湿地的生物物理状态，而湿地的生物物理状态又取决于这些多产出生态系统内及其周围的土地管理。尽管产生了各种私人和公共价值，但管理决定主要是基于土地所有者获得的私人价值。这些私人土地管理的决定也影响社会价值。因此，有可能需要公共政策影响基于湿地产生的社会价值的决策。这篇论文基于一个原则，即好的政策依赖于关于湿地价值的信息。我们提出了一个湿地管理的综合生物经济模型，该模型在景观尺度上结合了生物和经济的影响。该模型反映了湿地所产生的多种私人和社会价值，以及这些价值之间的动态权衡。关于澳大利亚湿地管理的许多宽泛政策结论都是由生物经济模型的成果得出的。
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