发帖
雷达卡
英文文献：Agricultural Trade Liberalization And Strategic Environmental Policy: A Formal Analysis-农业贸易自由化与战略性环境政策:一个正式的分析
英文文献作者：Glebe, Thilo W.,Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
英文文献摘要：
This paper develops an extended general equilibrium model of international trade in order to analyze the welfare effects of agricultural trade liberalization if a large country influences its terms of trade by means of environmental policy. We derive globally optimal first-best and second-best environmental and trade policy combinations as a benchmark for assessing the trade-distorting character of strategically motivated environmental policies and demonstrate that if second-best rather than first-best policies are chosen as a benchmark the conclusions may differ not only in magnitude but also in direction. We further demonstrate that if a Pigouvian instrument is transformed into a strategic environmental policy, following trade liberalization, the global welfare effect is unambiguously positive. We thereby prove that the distorting effect of an optimal tariff is generally greater than that of a strategically motivated environmental policy.
摘要本文建立了一个扩展的国际贸易一般均衡模型，以分析大国通过环境政策影响其贸易条件时农业贸易自由化的福利效应。我们获得全局最优的首位和第二好的环境和贸易政策组合作为基准来评估战略动机的环境政策的扭曲贸易的特征,表明如果第二而不是选择的第一个策略作为基准的结论可能不同不仅大小也有方向。我们进一步证明，如果一项庇古文书在贸易自由化之后转变为一项战略环境政策，全球福利效应无疑是积极的。因此，我们证明，最优关税的扭曲效应一般大于具有战略动机的环境政策。
京公网安备 11010802022788号
