电力规制

in the early 1970s, a significant slice of the economy was subject to some form of
government price and/or entry regulation. The affected industries included (a) airlines,
(b) trucking, (c) railroads, (d) electric power, (e) natural gas production, (f) pipeline
transportation and distribution of natural gas, (g) crude oil and refined petroleum
products, (h) cable television, (i) automobile insurance, (j) hospital services, and others.
The share of these industries in GDP, while substantial, understates their potential impact
on overall economic performance of the economy since they generally supplied important
intermediate goods and services to downstream commercial and industrial users.
Beginning about 25 years ago legislative and regulatory actions began a process
of deregulation, vertical and horizontal industry restructuring and regulatory reform that
has now affected, to varying degrees, all of these industries. Many of these industries
have been completely transformed during this period of time (e.g. airlines, trucking, and
telecommunications). Others are in the midst of more lengthy transitions that involve
2
restructuring and deregulation of major industry segments and the application of new
regulatory mechanisms to those segments that continue to be regulated (e.g. electricity).

管制、放松管制和再管制，与经济形势、技术进步和产业结构有关，不管怎样，对于电力行业而言，放松管制已经成为世界性潮流，中国也在朝这个方面走，现在发电侧已经部分放开竞争了，售电环节和配电环节还是合一的。

第二步将是售电侧放松管制。

westchang 继续讨论呀 这个问题很有价值 对我国电力改革也很有意义 你有什么好得资料合观点吗

资料固然重要，但是对于理论研究和学习而言，理论框架更为重要，我希望本版能够更多地对问题分析提出理论框架或者借鉴理论框架。

我觉得可以参照其他规制行业，例如已经放松的电信，还没全放的邮政。

楼主好人,真接把东西贴出来,