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英文文献：Productivity and Efficiency of Corporate and Individual Farms in Ukraine-乌克兰企业和个体农场的生产力和效率
英文文献作者：Lerman, Zvi,Sedik, David J.
英文文献摘要：
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the productivity of corporate and individual farms in Ukraine based primarily on cross-section data from a farm survey conducted by FAO in 2005. We calculate partial land and labor productivity, total factor productivity, and technical efficiency scores (using Stochastic Frontier Analysis) for farms of different organizational forms. Our results demonstrate with considerable confidence that, contrary to established convictions among the Ukrainian decision makers, the large corporate farms are not more productive than the smaller family farms. This finding is not restricted to Ukraine, as a similar result has been obtained by in Moldova, Russia, and the U.S. Policies encouraging a shift from large corporate farms to smaller individual farms, rather than the reverse, can be expected to produce beneficial results for Ukrainian agriculture and the economy in general. The government of Ukraine should abandon its inherited preference for large-scale corporate farms and concentrate on policies to improve the operating conditions for small individual farms. At the very least, the government should ensure a level playing field for farms of all sizes and organizational forms, and desist from biasing its policies in favor of large farms.
本文主要根据粮农组织2005年进行的一次农场调查的截面数据，对乌克兰企业农场和个体农场的生产率进行了比较分析。我们计算不同组织形式农场的部分土地和劳动生产率、全要素生产率和技术效率得分(使用随机前沿分析)。我们的结果相当有信心地表明，与乌克兰决策者的既定信念相反，大型企业农场的生产率并不比小型家庭农场高。这一发现并不局限于乌克兰,摩尔多瓦得到了相似的结果,俄罗斯和美国政策鼓励从大型企业农场转移到较小的个体农场,而不是相反的,预计会对乌克兰农业和经济产生有益的结果。乌克兰的政府应该放弃其对大型企业农场的继承偏好，集中精力于改善小型个体农场经营条件的政策。至少，政府应该为各种规模和组织形式的农场提供一个公平的竞争环境，并且停止偏向于大农场的政策。
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