Van den Bos, K. (2001). Uncertainty management: the influence of uncertainty salience on reactions to perceived procedural fairness. Journal of personality and social psychology, 80(6), 931.
Introduction 6
the norms and values of fairness and justice constitute a fundamental feature of human life. It is not surprising, therefore, that the issue of justice has received considerable attention from philosophers, sociologists, political scientist, legal scholars, economists, and psychologists, among others.
对于社科人文类的研究，很多主题都可以被称之为a fundamental feature of human life, 所以我们都可以用这个句式：….constitutes a fundamental feature of human life. Therefore, it is not surprising that the issue of …. has received considerable attention, 从那几大类妖怪中学习到的知道了怎么写吧， 最后还加一个among others.
This finding suggests that perceived fairness plays a crucial role in social behavior.
句式this finding suggests that ….. play a crucial role in social behavior.
Folger(1984) has even noted that “the importance of justice cannot be overstate”.
又单独用一个名人吧，来强调其重要性， has even noted that ….. cannot be overstate.
It is therefore important to explore why fairness matters. In the current article, I focus on this significant question.
点明研究问题的大致方向，it is important to explore why…. Explore 也是一个常见的起始单词。 Focus on 前面介绍过也可以使用center on 来代替。
An illustration of the effects that perceived fairness can have on people subsequent reactions can be found in experimental studies in which researchers manipulate whether participants are or are not allowed an opportunity to voice their opinion about decisions to be made.
An illustration of the effects that 自变量can have on people subsequent reactions can be found 一种实验研究范式。 这是一种介绍自变量以及经典实验操作的一种方法。
These experiments generally reveal that people judge a voice procedure to be more fair than no-voice procedure.
These experiments generally reveal that ….注意词汇reveal
More important, findings frequently show fair process effect. For example, it has been revealed that people who are allowed voice show less resentment than do those who are not allowed a voice.
通过反复说明，来证明这个实验范式可以作为很好 fairness process effect. Finding frequently show ….. 经常表明。For example, 可以引导具体的描述。对于理论不是很强的同学来说，使用for example, for instance, 用具体的结果说明，更容易让人家理解你正在说得是什么，使用例子来介绍内容，这是个一定要学会的方式。
An alternative way to study people’s reactions to perceived fairness is reported in Van den Bos and Miedema.
另外一种方式的表达方法： an alternative way to study…. is reported in…. 别小看reported 这个常见的词汇，它可以替代show illustrate 等，极大丰富词汇量。
Participants in this experiment were asked to imagine that they applied for a job and that the selection process for this job consisted of nine parts. Particpants then learned that the procedure used to make the decision entailed the use of information that was highly accurate or not so accurate. As expected, the accurate procedure was judged to be more fair than the inaccurate procedure. The fair process effect that was studied in that experiment was under what conditions participants’ affect ratings would be less negative following the accurate as opposed to the inaccurate procedure.
这是一段用简短的语句介绍一个实验原理和过程的段落。其中，注意学习， as expected… effect that was studied was under what conditions ….as opposed to
Several reviews of the literature have suggested that to understand the frequently replicated effects of perceived procedural fairness on people’s reactions, researchers have to carefully study the psychological mechanisms underlying these effects.
这是一种简单直接粗暴的介绍研究重要性的方法。哈哈， several reviews of literature have suggested … that to understand the …
In this article, I try to do this. In doing so, I focus on the question why fairness-and particularly procedural fairness- matters to people.
多么简单直接的句子啊。介绍研究问题， In doing so, I focus on the question why ….注意在说一个大概念的时候，有必要把你所关注的大概念下更为具体的概念写清楚， particularly … 什么。
To achieve this aim, I expand on insight developed within fairness heuristic theory.
开始提及理论，前面是提出问题，后面加一句to achieve this aim, 连接下面的理论，expand on insight …..
Compared with previous explanations, the analysis of the psychology of people’s reactions to perceived procedural fairness that are put forward in the present article may yield an as yet unidentified and unexplored explanation of these reactions.
注意他做了一个对比，compared with previous explanations, may yield =provide=give=put sth up 提供了 unidentified, unexplored 从学术来讲，能够提供对unidentified unexplored 解释本身就是很厉害的，所以unidentified unexplored 这两个单词可以好好记记，也许你所研究的就是这样的un。
总体来说，这篇文章的introduction并不是很好，因为写到这里，作者还没有介绍uncertainty 的概念，而且，前面花了很长的篇幅在介绍几个实验操作范式，但是这并不妨碍，只是说这个introduction的功能是起到了引起作者往下看的愿望。
他的经典范式应该要属于这样的几个关键词：
…. Constitutes a fundamental feature of human life…. Receive consideration attention from ….findings suggest that ….play a crucial role in social behavior….it is important to explore why … matters…
To achieve this, I expand on insight developed within…theory, compared with previous literature….present article may yield an unidentified and unexplored explanation for these reactions.
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