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英文文献：Measuring Farm Household Well-Being: Comparing Consumption and Income-based Measures-衡量农户幸福:比较基于消费和收入的衡量标准
英文文献作者：Jones, Carol Adaire,Milkove, Daniel,Paszkiewicz, Laura
英文文献摘要：
This paper reports estimates of consumption-based measures of well-being for farm households based on new, specially-designed survey questions in USDA’s annual, nationally representative survey of farms, the Agricultural Resource Management Survey. With this new data, we show how patterns of consumption-smoothing relative to income levels differ between farm households versus all U.S. households, and between households of operators of large farms vs. “residential-lifestyle” farms, with limited exposure to farm income variability. We then show that the consumption measure provides a different perspective than income and wealth on the well-being of farm households relative to all U.S. households.
本文报告了基于美国农业部年度全国农场代表性调查——农业资源管理调查中新的、专门设计的调查问题，对基于消费的家庭福利衡量方法的估计。有了这些新数据，我们展示了相对于收入水平的消费平滑模式在农场家庭与所有美国家庭之间，以及大型农场经营者与“居住式生活方式”农场家庭之间的差异，而农场收入的可变性受到的影响有限。然后，我们表明，相对于所有美国家庭而言，消费衡量提供了一个不同于收入和财富的视角来衡量农户的幸福。
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