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英文文献：Firm Birth and Death in U.S. Manufacturing: A Regional Adjustment Model-美国制造业企业的诞生与消亡:一种区域调整模式
英文文献作者：Brown, Jason P.,Lambert, Dayton M.,Florax, Raymond J.G.M.
英文文献摘要：
Attracting manufacturing investment is a frequently used rural development policy. Previous research in the location literature has informed policymakers which factors are most important for attracting new firm investment. Far less is known about the interaction of birth and death of establishments. A conceptual model of county-level investment in the U.S. manufacturing sector is developed from location theory and subsequent literature. Specifically, we test the relative importance of location factors influencing firm investment, and if these factors influence firm birth and death differently. Local factors include agglomeration due to localization, urbanization, and internal economies, market structure, labor quality, availability, and cost, market conditions, , infrastructure, and fiscal policy. This study covers the time period 2000 to 2004 for U.S. counties in the lower 48 states. Counts of establishments are from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Dynamic Firm Data Series, which links establishments across space and time. Negative binomial models containing spatially lagged endogenous variables are estimated in a regional adjustment framework to show how ceteris paribus changes in location factors affect the conditional number of establishment births and deaths in a county.
吸引制造业投资是一项经常使用的农村发展政策。以往关于区位的研究已经告诉决策者，哪些因素对吸引新企业投资最重要。人们对机构的诞生和消亡之间的相互作用所知甚少。美国制造业县级投资的概念模型是从区位理论和随后的文献中发展起来的。具体地说，我们检验了区位因素对企业投资的相对重要性，以及这些因素对企业出生和死亡的影响是否不同。当地因素包括由于本地化、城市化和内部经济的集聚、市场结构、劳动力质量、可用性和成本、市场条件、基础设施和财政政策。这项研究涵盖了2000年至2004年美国48个州的县。有关机构的统计来自美国人口普查局的动态公司数据系列，该系列将跨越时空的机构联系起来。包含空间滞后内生变量的负二项模型在区域调整框架中估计，以显示其他因素不变的变化如何影响一个县的条件出生和死亡人数。
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