【资料名称】:Economic Systems Analysis and Policies: Explaining Global Differences, Transitions and Developments
【资料作者】:Solomon I. Cohen
【出版社】: Palgrave Macmillan
【简介及目录】:
Product Details
- Hardcover: 430 pages
- Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan (May 12, 2009)
- Language: English
- ISBN-10: 0230223826
Product Description
Thebook brings together economic systems and developmenteconomics,offering theoretical foundations and empirical evidence. Itexaminescompetition, technology, governance, public goods, incometransfers,transition, performance, convergence and displacement in arange ofcountries worldwide.
Universalistic economic behaviouroften drives countries to adopt oneparticular economic system. However,it is arguable that theoreticalfoundations and empirical evidenceshould be matched to allow fordistinct behaviours of higher societalorders. Systemic differencesarise from distinct sociological, politicaland economicbehavioural-motivational types that associate withhousehold, state andfirm settings.
This book is a meeting pointbetween economic systems and developmenteconomics, offering theoreticalfoundations and empirical evidence thatsupport the persistence ofdistinct systemic behavioural differencesand developments. The bookaims to explain global differences,transitions and development, andclassifies systems and countries intobehaviourally dominated types,treating rich industrialized countries,transition economies, and worlddeveloping regions separately. Withcoverage of all major regions, thisbook is essential for all lookingfor a comprehensive analysis ofeconomic systems worldwide.
About the Author
SOLOMONI.COHEN is Professor of Economics at Erasmus University, TheNetherlands,founder of the Foundation for Economic Research,Rotterdam, and regularadvisor to UN, World Bank, and EU agencies ondevelopment issues and infield assignments. He obtained his BA fromthe University of Khartoum,and MA and PhD from the Netherlands Schoolof Economics.
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations xii
List of Abbreviations xix
Preface xxi
1 Analytical Framework for Understanding Economic Systems 1
1.1 The study of economic systems 1
1.2 Behavioural types and behavioural settings 3
1.3 Distinct behavioural types determining different economic systems 6
1.4 Positioning countries along behaviourally different economic systems 12
1.5 Outline of the book 16
1.6 Summary and conclusions 19
2 Elaborations on the Analytical Framework and Its Application 21
2.1 Introduction 21
2.2 Micro and macro interactive processes in economic systems 21
2.3 A conceptual model of economic behavioural settings featuring the building blocks 28
2.4 Evolution of differing behavioural types into different economic systems 30
2.5 A conceptual model of the emergence and prevalence of behaviourally different economic systems 33
2.6 The structure, conduct, and economic performance of different economic systems 37
2.7 Dominance and diversification tendencies across countries and systems: Some applications 46
2.8 Summary and conclusions 52
3 The Firm Intensive System: Economic Challenges and Agent Responses in US, EU, Japan 54
3.1 Economic principles of a pure firm intensive economic system 54
3.2 Indivisibilities: Problems and firm-state responses 60
3.3 Uncertainties: Problems and firm-state responses 74
3.4 Externalities: Problems and firm-state responses 81
3.5 Collectivities: Problems and firm-state responses 93
3.5.1 Problems 93
3.5.2 Responses 94
3.6 Income distribution: Problems and firm-state responses 95
3.7 Summary and conclusions 105
4 The Firm Intensive System: Polity Functioning and National Accommodations in US, EU, Japan 107
4.1 Introduction 107
4.2 The political process as a political market 109
4.3 Public regulation and national welfare 129
4.4 Public spending and national welfare 130
4.5 National accommodations to differing polities 137
4.6 Summary and conclusions 142
5 The State Intensive System: Past Polity of the Soviet Union and Allied Countries 144
5.1 Introduction 144
5.2 The state's ideology 145
5.3 The state's party 146
5.4 State ownership of property 147
5.5 The central planning system 148
5.6 Pursued allocation policies 155
5.7 The failing past performance 157
5.8 Causes of system rise and failure 161
5.9 Summary and conclusions 165
6 The State Intensive System: Economic Transitions 167
6.1 Alternative paths 167
6.2 Magnitudes, causes, and effects of the recession in transition countries 169
6.3 Overview of reforms and their phasing in transition countries 177
6.4 Short transition 180
6.5 Long transition 186
6.6 Systemic inclinations of transition economies 221
6.7 Summary and conclusions 223
7 Economic Systems in the Developing World: Regional Differences 225
7.1 Introduction 225
7.2 Impacting development epochs 226
7.3 Comparative development performance 247
7.4 Dualism in the economic system: Modern/traditional, rich/poor, in large/small developing countries 251
7.5 Macroeconomics of dualistic development 259
7.6 Microeconomics of dualistic development 262
7.7 Summary and conclusions 271
8 Economic Systems in the Developing World: Country Profiles 273
8.1 Introduction 273
8.2 East Asia Pacific (EAP) 275
8.3 South Asia (SA) 300
8.4 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) 322
8.5 Arab Gulf (GCC) 326
8.6 Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) 330
8.7 Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) 336
8.8 Summary and conclusions 340
9 Comparative Performance of Countries Relating to Different Economic Systems: A Social Accounting Approach 342
9.1 Introduction 342
9.2 Frameworks for analysing economic system performance 343
9.3 SAM applications to countries of Western and Eastern Europe 347
9.4 SAM applications to Russia and China 368
9.5 Refuted limitations 377
9.6 Summary and conclusions 378
10 Long-Range Convergence and Displacements in Economic Development and Interactions between Economic Systems 379
10.1 Introduction 379
10.2 The convergence hypothesis: Supply side theory and evidence 380
10.3 The convergence hypothesis: Demand side theory and evidence 381
10.4 Empirical results 386
10.5 Demonstration 389
10.6 More convergence through transfer mechanisms 391
10.7 The displacement hypothesis: Future outlook for China and India 392
10.8Thedisplacement hypothesis: Implications for system competition andtherelative dominance of alternative economic systems 396
10.9 Summary and concluding remarks 400
Appendices 402
Notes 406
References 424
Author Index 433
Subject Index 436