英文文献:Resource Depletion and Trade: Adding a Nonrenewable Resource to the Heckscher-Ohlin Model-资源消耗和贸易:在Heckscher-Ohlin模型中加入不可再生资源
英文文献作者:Henry Thompson
英文文献摘要:
This paper develops the intertemporal equilibrium of a small open economy with a nonrenewable resource intensive export and a labor intensive import. Optimal depletion implies the resource price rises at the rate of the capital return. Capital grows with investment and labor at a steady rate, raising the issue of whether depletion necessarily diminishes. Effects of a depletion tax, import tariff, and export subsidy are examined. Simulations with Cobb-Douglas production functions illustrate model properties. The paper also considers a constant depletion rate, tragedy of the commons, and myopic resource owner.
本文建立了一个具有不可再生资源密集型出口和劳动密集型进口的开放型小型经济的跨期均衡。最优消耗意味着资源价格随资本回报率而上升。资本随着投资和劳动力以稳定的速度增长,这就提出了资本消耗是否必然减少的问题。研究了消耗税、进口关税和出口补贴的影响。用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数进行仿真,说明了模型的性质。本文还考虑了恒定的耗竭率、公地悲剧和短视的资源所有者。


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