20190109【充实计划】第946期

20190109 昨日阅读4小时，累计阅读16.5小时

昨天阅读2小时,累计阅读86小时

昨日阅读2小时，累计阅读93小时。翻读《生态学》，纪念故友。办公室一个年龄和我差不多的同事加朋友前段时间刚刚故去，事情对我们的冲击很大。同事是搞生态学的，一个非常善良的人，人缘也挺好。在办公室的时候，他经常向我推荐他手里的《生态学》，是一本很经典也很有难度的教材，也很有厚度，说得我也想买一本，即使我不是做生态的，妆点妆点门面也很好。本人有严重的拖延症，有些事情已经拖了十多年了，都还没开始做，这事当然也一样会拖。可是没想到他会这么早就走了。作为一个粗心的男人，我甚至都没记住他推荐教材的信息，作者和出版社，只记得教材封面是浅绿色的，倒是很符合生态的基调。因为去办公室，突然又想起他，那本教材已经没在他办公桌上了。睹物思人，我在网上随便找了本同类型的书，随意翻看。不行，我还是要看他推荐的书，而且要细读、精读、研读，作为对他的一种特殊纪念吧……

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昨天阅读2小时，累计阅读497小时。
做33 war strategies 摘要如下：
16.         Hit Them Where it Hurts: The Center-Of-Gravity Strategy
Everyone has a source of power on which he or she depends. When you look at your rivals, search below the surface for that source, the center of gravity that holds the entire structure together. That center can be their wealth, their popularity, a key position, a winning strategy. Hitting them there will inflict disproportionate pain. Find what the other side most cherishes and protects—that is where you must strike.
At every turn he looked not at the enemy army, nor even at its leader, but at the pillar of support on which it stood—its critical vulnerability.
A person, like an army, usually gets his or her power from three or four simultaneous sources: money, popularity, skillful maneuvering, some particular advantage he has fostered. Knock out one and he will have to depend more on the others; knock out those and he is lost.
To attack this center of gravity, to neutralize or destroy it, is the ultimate strategy in war, for without it the whole structure will collapse. The key is analyzing the enemy force to determine its centers of gravity.
Attack what the enemy most treasures, or threaten it to make the enemy divert forces to defend itself.
In any group, power and influence will naturally devolve to a handful of people behind the scenes. That kind of power works best when it is not exposed to the light of day.
In any interaction with people, you must train yourself to focus on their strength, the source of their power, whatever it is that gives them their most crucial support. That knowledge will afford you many strategic options, many angles from which to attack, subtly or not so subtly undermining their strength rather than hitting it head-on.
Image: The Wall. Your opponents stand behind a wall, which protects them from strangers and intruders. Do not hit your head against the wall or lay siege to it; find the pillars and supports that make it stand and give it strength. Dig under the wall, sapping its foundations until it collapses on its own.
Authority: “The first principle is that the ultimate substance of enemy strength must be traced back to the fewest possible sources, and ideally to one alone. The attack on these sources must be compressed into the fewest possible actions…. By constantly seeking out the center of his power, by daring all to win all, will one really defeat the enemy.”—Clausewitz

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《权力结构、政治激励和经济增长基于浙江民营经济发展经验的政治经济学分析》：典型的政治经济学分析，给出了浙江省内不同地区发展绩效不同的理论解释，每章最后给出定量分析很严密。

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