发帖
雷达卡
英文文献：The Transition of Corruption - Institutions and dynamics-腐败的过渡——制度和动力
英文文献作者：Martin Paldam
英文文献摘要：
The cross-country data for honesty/corruption and income has a correlation of about 0.75, and the data have a typical transition path; but the correlation of the growth rate and honesty is negative. Thus, the short and long-run findings are contradictory, and it is shown that the contradiction lasts a dozen years. The transition of corruption happens relatively late and works through changes in institutions. To catch all institutions the Polity-index is used for the political dimension and the Fraser-index of economic freedom for the economic one. The two indices explain as much as income, but they both have a transition, so the relations are partly spurious. To identify the non-spurious part of the relation and sort out causality, the D-index is defined as the difference between the corruption index and the transition path. Institutional instability increases corruption, but when institutions stabilize, both democracy and economic freedom increase honesty.
廉洁/腐败与收入的跨国数据相关性约为0.75，数据具有典型的过渡路径;但增长率和诚实度的相关性是负的。因此，短期和长期的结果是矛盾的，这一矛盾持续了十几年。腐败的转变相对较晚，并通过制度的变化而起作用。为了统计所有的机构，政治维度使用了政策指数，经济维度使用了经济自由的弗雷泽指数。这两个指数可以像收入一样解释一切，但它们都有一个转变，因此它们之间的关系在一定程度上是虚假的。为了识别关系的非虚假部分，整理因果关系，我们将d指数定义为腐败指数与过渡路径的差值。制度的不稳定增加了腐败，但是当制度稳定了，民主和经济自由都会增加诚信。
京公网安备 11010802022788号
