CLASSIFICATION OF COSTS: Manufacturing
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COST SHEET – FORMAT
Particulars | Amount | Amount |
| Opening Stock of Raw Material Add: Purchase of Raw materials Add: Purchase Expenses Less: Closing stock of Raw Materials Raw Materials Consumed Direct Wages (Labour) Direct Charges | *** *** *** *** *** *** *** | |
| Prime cost (1) | *** | |
| Add :- Factory Over Heads: Factory Rent Factory Power Indirect Material Indirect Wages Supervisor Salary Drawing Office Salary Factory Insurance Factory Asset Depreciation | *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** | |
| Works cost Incurred | *** | |
| Add: Opening Stock of WIP Less: Closing Stock of WIP | *** *** | |
| Works cost (2) | *** | |
| Add:- Administration Over Heads:- Office Rent Asset Depreciation General Charges Audit Fees Bank Charges Counting house Salary Other Office Expenses | *** *** *** *** *** *** *** | |
| Cost of Production (3) | *** | |
| Add: Opening stock of Finished Goods Less: Closing stock of Finished Goods | *** *** | |
| Cost of Goods Sold | *** | |
| Add:- Selling and Distribution OH:- Sales man Commission Sales man salary Traveling Expenses Advertisement Delivery man expenses Sales Tax Bad Debts | *** *** *** *** *** *** *** | |
| Cost of Sales (5) | *** | |
| Profit (balancing figure) | *** | |
| Sales | *** |
Notes:-
1) Factory Over Heads are recovered as a percentage of direct wages
2) Administration Over Heads, Selling and Distribution Overheads are recovered as a percentage of works cost.
Beta
Beta means, it measures the volatility of securities to the changes in the market.β (level of risk) =
where
(or) Covariance(s,m) /
β should always be applied on risk premium and not to the entire return.
rs = rf + (rm – rf ) * β
Where rf = Risk free rate
rs = Expected return on securities (or) [Capital
Appreciation + Dividend of the company]
rm = Expected return on market portfolio (or)
MATERIAL
LABOUROVER HEADS
RECONCILATION OF COST AND FINANCIAL A/C
JOB AND BATCH COSTINGPROCESS COSTING
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