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英文文献：The Fruits of Intellectual Production Economic and Scientific Specialisation Among OECD Countries-经济合作与发展组织国家间知识生产、经济和科学专业化的成果
英文文献作者：Keld Laursen,Ammon Salter
英文文献摘要：
This paper brings together data from 14 OECD countries on scientific publications, patents and production specialisation to explore the relationship between economic and production specialisation for 17 manufacturing sectors. Since Marx, there has been a fundamental debate in economics about the link between science and the economic system. Marx argued that the developments in the science system are strongly influenced by changes in the economic sphere, whereas Polanyi argued that developments in science are largely independent of economic sphere. Using a panel data model and econometric estimations at the sectoral-level, the paper assesses the two positions and finds considerable support for Marx’s position, that is, that scientific and production specialisation are, often, tightly linked.
本文汇集了14个经合组织国家在科学出版物、专利和生产专业化方面的数据，以探索17个制造业部门的经济和生产专业化之间的关系。自马克思以来，经济学中就一直存在着一场关于科学与经济体系之间联系的根本性争论。马克思认为科学体系的发展在很大程度上受到经济领域变化的影响，而波兰尼则认为科学的发展在很大程度上独立于经济领域。利用面板数据模型和行业水平的计量经济学估算，本文对这两种观点进行了评估，并发现了对马克思观点的相当大的支持，即科学专业化和生产专业化通常是紧密联系在一起的。
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