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英文文献：Neighborhood Effects on Social Behavior: The Case of Irrigated and Rainfed Farmers in Bohol, the Philippines-社区对社会行为的影响:以菲律宾保和的灌溉和雨养农民为例
英文文献作者：Tsusaka, Takuji W.,Kajisa, Kei,Pede, Valerien O.,Aoyagi, Keitaro
英文文献摘要：
Artifactual field experiments, spatial econometrics, and household surveys are combined in a single study to investigate the neighborhood effects of social behaviors. The dictator and public goods games are conducted among rice farmers in irrigated and non-irrigated areas in the Philippines. We find the neighborhood effects but the magnitude and statistical significance of endogenous social effects vary with the irrigation availability, type of social behavior, and type of neighborhood. Altruistic and cooperative behaviors are significantly influenced by the behaviors of neighbors only in the irrigated area, where social ties are strengthened through collective irrigation management. Through this effect, irrigated farmers’ social behaviors become similar to those of one another. Neighborhood effects for cooperative behavior are stronger among farm plot neighbors than among residential neighbors, which may reflect their interactions in irrigation management. Although non-dynamic, these findings are consistent with the theory of social norm evolution through common pool resource management.
人工田野实验、空间计量经济学和家庭调查结合在一个单一的研究，以调查邻里效应的社会行为。独裁者和公益游戏在菲律宾的灌溉和非灌溉地区的稻农中进行。我们发现邻域效应，但内源性社会效应的大小和统计意义随灌溉有效性、社会行为类型和邻域类型而变化。利他行为和合作行为只受灌区邻居行为的显著影响，灌区通过集体灌溉管理加强了社会关系。通过这种效应，灌溉农户的社会行为变得相似。小区邻里之间的合作行为效应强于小区邻里之间的合作行为效应，这可能反映了小区邻里之间在灌溉治理中的相互作用。这些发现虽然是非动态的，但与通过公共池资源管理社会规范演进的理论是一致的。
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