[size=67%]n 哥白尼的《天体运行论》,1530完成,1543出版
[size=67%]n 哈维的《血液循环论》,1928;
[size=67%]n 牛顿的《数学原理》,1687;
[size=67%]n[url=]潘恩[/url]的《常识》,1776;
[size=67%]n 斯密的《国富论》,1776
马尔萨斯的《人口论》,1789;
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索罗的《不服从论》1849;[size=67%]
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史陀夫人的《黑奴吁天录》,1852;[size=67%]
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达尔文的《物种起源》,1859;[size=67%]
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马克思]的《资本论》,1867;[size=67%]
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马汉的《海军战略论》,1980;[size=67%]
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弗洛伊德的《梦的解析》,1900;[size=67%]
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麦金德的《地缘政治家》,1904;[size=67%]
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爱因斯坦的《相对论》,[size=67%]
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希特勒的《我的奋斗》,1923一: 马克思的科学地位
英国广播公司通过网上民意测验,根据得票高低评出最伟大、最有影响的千年思想家,马克思位居榜首,第二、三、四名分别为爱因斯坦、牛顿和达尔文。 [size=67%]
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路透社邀请了各国政界、商界、艺术界和学术界34位专家评选出千年风云人物,马克思仅以1分之差位于爱因斯坦之后,名列第二。罗伯特·海尔布罗纳:这里我们看到的是一个经济学家,他读尽了在他之前的每个经济学家的作品,是个出类拔萃的德国学者,
细致的、慢功出细活的、肯下苦功的、甚至抱病的求全责备者。由于马克思研读文献之仔细、引用文献之确凿,以致于任何人也不敢再怀疑马克思写作上的认真态度。
——《几位著名经济思想家的生平、时代和思想》,商务印书馆
美国学者伍德: 我们现在所处的历史时刻是回到马克思的最佳的、最合适的时刻。即便是马克思在世,现在也是他应该而且能够大有作为的时代,他决不会拒绝这一历史时刻要求。其原因是:我们所处的时代,资本主义第一次真正成为一种普遍的制度。
而且其规律——包括积累、利润最大化、竞争等——已经渗透到了几乎人类生活和自然本身的所有方面,其方式也是发达资本主义国家在二、三十年前所不能比拟的。
所以,马克思比以往更加具有重大的现实意义,因为与以往及现在的其他任何人相比,他都更加有效地解释了资本主义制度的规律。
列昂惕夫(美国诺贝尔经济学奖得主):
马克思对资本主义制度长期趋势的分析是“无比卓越的分析”。
谢勒尔教授(美国产业组织经济学权威):
19世纪中后期,“
在众多著名经济学家中只有马克思独立预言,大企业将会发展到统治工业舞台”。
Adam Smith(1723-90)
In his famous treatise, The Wealth of Nations(1776), Adam Smith argued that private competition free from regulation produces and distributes wealth better than government-regulated markets. Since 1776, when Smith produced his work,
argument
has been used to justify capitalism and discourage government intervention in trade and exchange. In Smith’s words, private businessmen seeking their own interest organize the economy most efficiently as if by an invisible hand.
Thomas Malthus(1766~1834)
Malthus's main contribution to economics was his theory of population, published in An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798). Thomas Malthus studies on the growth of population led to the development of the field of demography. Malthus believed that the population would naturally increase faster than the amount of food that could be produced to feed them. He advocated sexual abstinence or restraint to control population increases and acknowledged the role of plagues, wars, and epidemics in containing overpopulation. Malthus specifically suggested that people marry later and have small families. Due to these ideas, economics earned its name as the dismal science.



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