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英文文献：Economic and environmental impacts of implementing multiple agro-environmental policies in New Zealand-在新西兰实施多种农业环境政策的经济和环境影响
英文文献作者：Daigneault, Adam J.,Greenhalgh, Suzie,Samarasinghe, Oshadhi
英文文献摘要：
Agricultural and forestry GHG emissions are a key feature of New Zealand’s emissions profile, and New Zealand is the only country, to date, to have indicated that agricultural and forestry emissions will be covered under their domestic climate policy – the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme. Coupled with climate policy development is the increasing scrutiny of agricultural impacts on water. This paper uses New Zealand Forest and Agriculture Regional Model (NZ-FARM) to assess the potential economic and environmental impacts of imposing both a climate and nutrient reduction policy on the agricultural and forestry industries in the Manawatu and Hurunui/Waiau catchments in New Zealand. We find that adding a scheme that reduces catchment-level nutrients by 20% on top of a national policy that puts a price of $25 per ton carbon dioxide equivalent on agricultural GHG emissions could result in greater environmental benefits at a relatively small cost, but the converse is not always true and could be significantly more costly for landowners.
农业和林业温室气体排放是新西兰排放概况的一个关键特征，新西兰是迄今为止唯一表示农业和林业排放将纳入其国内气候政策-新西兰排放交易计划的国家。随着气候政策的发展，农业对水的影响越来越受到关注。本文使用新西兰森林和农业区域模型(NZ-FARM)评估了对新西兰马纳瓦图和胡鲁努伊/怀奥流域的农业和林业同时实施气候和营养减少政策的潜在经济和环境影响。我们发现添加方案,减少catchment-level营养20%的国家政策,价格25美元每吨二氧化碳当量农业温室气体排放可能导致更大的环境效益成本相对较小,但反过来并不总是正确的,可能是更昂贵的地主。
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