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英文文献：The General Profile of the Outsourcing Firm Evidence for a Local Production System of Emilia Romagna-外包公司的一般概况为艾米利亚罗马涅的当地生产系统的证据
英文文献作者：Massimiliano Mazzanti,Sandro Montresor,Paolo Pini
英文文献摘要：
The paper aims at ‘embedding’ the outsourcing firm by considering it as a four-fold unit of analysis: i.e. as an organizational, production, industrial and innovation unit. Theoretical correlations between outsourcing decisions and outsourcing variables are formulated and then tested with respect to a representative cross-sectional sample of firms of a local production system in Emilia Romagna (that is, Reggio Emilia). The main result of the paper is that outsourcing decisions are indeed affected by the organizational and industrial relations typical of the context firms are embedded in. Furthermore, the general profile of the Reggio Emilia outsourcing firm is strategic rather than operative. In particular, tapping-into the provider’s resources and competences to eventually promote technological innovation seems more relevant than searching for lower costs by contracting out.
本文旨在通过将外包公司视为一个四重分析单元来“嵌入”外包公司:即作为一个组织、生产、工业和创新单元。制定外包决策和外包变量之间的理论相关性，然后针对Emilia Romagna(即Reggio Emilia)当地生产系统的企业代表性横截面样本进行检验。本文的主要结果是，外包决策确实受到企业所处环境中典型的组织关系和产业关系的影响。此外，雷吉欧·艾米利亚外包公司的总体概况是战略性的，而不是操作性的。特别是，利用供应商的资源和能力来最终促进技术创新，似乎比通过外包寻求更低的成本更有意义。
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