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英文文献：The Jukebox Mode of Innovation - a Model of Commercial Open Source Development-创新的点唱机模式——商业开源开发的模式
英文文献作者：Joachim Henkel
英文文献摘要：
In this paper, I describe and analyze the phenomenon of informal development collaboration between firms in the field of embedded Linux, a type of open source software. To explain the observed phenomenon of voluntary revealing, I develop a duopoly model of quality competition. The central assumptions are that firms require two complementary technologies as inputs, and differ with respect to the relative importance they attach to these technologies. The main results are, first, that a regime with compulsory revealing can lead not only to higher profits, but also to higher product qualities than a proprietary regime. Second, when the decision to reveal is endogenized equilibria arise with voluntary revealing by both players.
在本文中，我描述和分析了在嵌入式Linux(一种开源软件)领域中企业之间的非正式开发协作现象。为了解释观察到的自愿揭示现象，我开发了一个质量竞争的双头垄断模型。核心假设是，企业需要两种互补的技术作为投入，它们对这些技术的相对重视程度不同。主要结果是，首先，强制披露制度不仅能带来更高的利润，而且比专利制度的产品质量更高。第二，当决定披露是内生性均衡时，就会出现双方自愿披露的均衡。
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