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英文文献：Escaping Satiation in an Evolutionary Model of Structural Economic Dynamics-在结构经济动力学的进化模型中避免饱和
英文文献作者：Esben Sloth Andersen
英文文献摘要：
This paper presents the problem of satiation in relation to a model of evolutionary endogenous growth. The model represents an attempt to provide an evolutionary economic micro foundation to Pasinetti's scheme of the structural economic dynamics of a labour economy. Like this scheme the model deals with an economic system with a varying number of sectors, each of which is producing a consumption good. The goods are produced within consumer-producer firms which organise both production and consumption for their workers. Through innovative activities firms increase their productivity with respect to individual goods. The long-run consequence of this is that labour becomes available for the production of new consumption goods. If such goods are not provided to a sufficient degree, "technological unemployment" will emerge. If there is slow productivity development in the production of new goods, the overall rate of growth will slow down irrespectively of productivity growth in old sectors. Thus, to enhance long-term growth there is a need of "anticipatory R&D", i.e. R&D which produces designs for novel consumption goods and increases productivity in the production of these goods.
本文提出了一个关于进化内生增长模型的饱和问题。该模型代表了一种尝试，为Pasinetti的劳动经济的结构经济动力学方案提供了一个进化的经济微观基础。和这个方案一样，这个模型处理的是一个经济系统，它有不同数量的部门，每个部门都在生产一种消费品。这些产品是在为工人组织生产和消费的消费品生产企业中生产的。通过创新活动，公司提高了他们对个别产品的生产率。这样做的长期后果是，劳动力可以用于生产新的消费品。如果这类商品供应不足，就会出现“技术性失业”。如果新产品生产的生产率发展缓慢，那么整体增长率的放缓将与老行业生产率增长的放缓无关。因此，为了促进长期增长，就需要“预期研发”，即为新型消费品生产设计并提高这些产品生产效率的研发。
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