Panel unit root test: Summary
Series: WL
Date: 03/27/11 Time: 10:34
Sample: 1990 2000
Exogenous variables: Individual effects
User-specified lags: 1
and Bartlett kernel
Balanced observations for each test
Cross-
Method Statistic Prob.** sections Obs
Null: Unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t* 5.33351 1.0000 31 279
Null: Unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin W-stat 8.50369 1.0000 31 279
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 5.36972 1.0000 31 279
PP - Fisher Chi-square 9.37649 1.0000 31 310
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.