市场的定义

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想求一个名词解释
什么是市场？
最好给个出处

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关键词：名词解释 定义

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市场通 常被定 义为商品交换的场所或商品生产者交换关系的总和。《市场形式理论——马克思与西方经济学家的比较》建议楼主看一下这篇文章，对市场的由来和内涵进行了解释。

谢谢楼上
下面是 wiki 上的一段解释，但是没有reference,仅供参考吧
In mainstream economics, the concept of a market is any structure that allows buyers and sellers to exchange any type of goods, services and information. The exchange of goods or services for money is a transaction. Market participants consist of all the buyers and sellers of a good who influence its price. This influence is a major study of economics and has given rise to several theories and models concerning the basic market forces of supply and demand. There are two roles in markets, buyers and sellers.

谢谢楼上
下面是 wiki 上的一段解释，但是没有reference,仅供参考吧
In mainstream economics, the concept of a market is any structure that allows buyers and sellers to exchange any type of goods, services and information. The exchange of goods or services for money is a transaction. Market participants consist of all the buyers and sellers of a good who influence its price. This influence is a major study of economics and has given rise to several theories and models concerning the basic market forces of supply and demand. There are two roles in markets, buyers and sellers.

4楼给出的是传统的市场定义，过时了。——传统的市场定义更加注重特定的、实化的和集中的交易场所。

现代的市场定义，强调的是相对集中某一地域的交易量；或者针对某类商品的交易量。——很多教材都有定义，大意相同而措辞略有差别。

以伦敦国际金融市场为例，那里集中了全球很多商行间的金融交易，但是那些交易并不集中于一个特定的交易场所，而是全球各大商行大多在那里设立分行并进行交易。