发帖
雷达卡
IEA CSP技术路线图
Foreword 1
Table of contents 3
Acknowledgements 4
Key findings 5
Key actions by government in the next ten years 5
Introduction 7
Rationale for CSP 7
The purpose of the roadmap 8
Roadmap process, content and structure 8
CSP status today 9
The importance of the solar resource 9
Current technologies for power production 11
Enhancing the value of CSP capacities 13
Grid integration of CSP plants 16
Plant cooling and water requirements 17
CSP for niche markets 17
Vision of future deployment 19
Existing scenarios and proposals 19
CSP deployment 19
The vital role of transmission 20
Deployment till 2020: intermediate and peak loads 21
Deployment till 2030: base loads and CO2 reductions 22
Deployment beyond 2030: power and fuels 23
Economic perspectives 27
Operation and maintenance costs 28
Costs of providing finance for CSP plants 28
Generating costs 28
Towards competitiveness 28
Milestones for technology improvements 31
Troughs and LFR 31
Towers and dishes 32
Improvements in storage technologies 33
Emerging solar fuel technologies 33
Policy framework: roadmap actions and milestones 35
Overcoming economic barriers 35
Financing innovation 35
Incentives for deployment 36
Addressing non-economic barriers 36
Research, development and demonstration support 36
Collaboration in R&D and deployment 37
Deployment in developing economies 38
Conclusion and role of stakeholders 41
Units, acronyms, abbreviations and references 43
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