摘要翻译:
回溯是解决约束满足问题的一种基本策略。如果在回溯搜索过程中可以找到一个解决方案而不会遇到任何死胡同,那么一个可满足的CSP实例是无回溯的,这意味着该实例很容易解决。在RB模型和RD模型中,我们证明了无回溯搜索的精确相变。这是首次在一些随机CSP上确定无回溯搜索的精确相变。我们的技术结果对贪婪算法的能力、随机超图的宽度和随机CSPs的精确可满足阈值也有有趣的意义。
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英文标题:
《Exact phase transition of backtrack-free search with implications on the
power of greedy algorithms》
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作者:
Liang Li and Tian Liu and Ke Xu
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最新提交年份:
2008
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分类信息:
一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Artificial Intelligence 人工智能
分类描述:Covers all areas of AI except Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Multiagent Systems, and Computation and Language (Natural Language Processing), which have separate subject areas. In particular, includes Expert Systems, Theorem Proving (although this may overlap with Logic in Computer Science), Knowledge Representation, Planning, and Uncertainty in AI. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.0, I.2.1, I.2.3, I.2.4, I.2.8, and I.2.11.
涵盖了人工智能的所有领域,除了视觉、机器人、机器学习、多智能体系统以及计算和语言(自然语言处理),这些领域有独立的学科领域。特别地,包括专家系统,定理证明(尽管这可能与计算机科学中的逻辑重叠),知识表示,规划,和人工智能中的不确定性。大致包括ACM学科类I.2.0、I.2.1、I.2.3、I.2.4、I.2.8和I.2.11中的材料。
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一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Discrete Mathematics 离散数学
分类描述:Covers combinatorics, graph theory, applications of probability. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes G.2 and G.3.
涵盖组合学,图论,概率论的应用。大致包括ACM学科课程G.2和G.3中的材料。
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一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Data Structures and Algorithms 数据结构与算法
分类描述:Covers data structures and analysis of algorithms. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes E.1, E.2, F.2.1, and F.2.2.
涵盖数据结构和算法分析。大致包括ACM学科类E.1、E.2、F.2.1和F.2.2中的材料。
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英文摘要:
Backtracking is a basic strategy to solve constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). A satisfiable CSP instance is backtrack-free if a solution can be found without encountering any dead-end during a backtracking search, implying that the instance is easy to solve. We prove an exact phase transition of backtrack-free search in some random CSPs, namely in Model RB and in Model RD. This is the first time an exact phase transition of backtrack-free search can be identified on some random CSPs. Our technical results also have interesting implications on the power of greedy algorithms, on the width of random hypergraphs and on the exact satisfiability threshold of random CSPs.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0811.3055


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