摘要翻译:
本章回顾了基于信息论的涌现、自组织、复杂性、动态平衡和自生成的度量。这些度量是从提出的公理中推导出来的,并在两个案例研究中进行了检验:随机布尔网络和北极湖泊生态系统。涌现被定义为系统或流程产生的信息。自组织性被定义为突现的对立面,复杂性被定义为突现与自组织性之间的平衡。动态平衡反映了一个系统的稳定性。自动生成被定义为一个系统的复杂性与其所处环境的复杂性之间的比率。所提出的措施可以应用于不同的尺度,可以用多尺度剖面来研究。
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英文标题:
《Information Measures of Complexity, Emergence, Self-organization,
Homeostasis, and Autopoiesis》
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作者:
Nelson Fernandez, Carlos Maldonado and Carlos Gershenson
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最新提交年份:
2013
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分类信息:
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems 自适应和自组织系统
分类描述:Adaptation, self-organizing systems, statistical physics, fluctuating systems, stochastic processes, interacting particle systems, machine learning
自适应,自组织系统,统计物理,波动系统,随机过程,相互作用粒子系统,机器学习
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一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Information Theory 信息论
分类描述:Covers theoretical and experimental aspects of information theory and coding. Includes material in ACM Subject Class E.4 and intersects with H.1.1.
涵盖信息论和编码的理论和实验方面。包括ACM学科类E.4中的材料,并与H.1.1有交集。
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一级分类:Mathematics 数学
二级分类:Information Theory 信息论
分类描述:math.IT is an alias for cs.IT. Covers theoretical and experimental aspects of information theory and coding.
它是cs.it的别名。涵盖信息论和编码的理论和实验方面。
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一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要:
This chapter reviews measures of emergence, self-organization, complexity, homeostasis, and autopoiesis based on information theory. These measures are derived from proposed axioms and tested in two case studies: random Boolean networks and an Arctic lake ecosystem. Emergence is defined as the information a system or process produces. Self-organization is defined as the opposite of emergence, while complexity is defined as the balance between emergence and self-organization. Homeostasis reflects the stability of a system. Autopoiesis is defined as the ratio between the complexity of a system and the complexity of its environment. The proposed measures can be applied at different scales, which can be studied with multi-scale profiles.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1304.1842