摘要翻译:
阿尔茨海默病是一种疾病,已经从不同的知识领域(生物标志物,大脑结构,行为,认知障碍)研究。我们的目的是根据非线性的方法,开发和应用程序性体育活动方案,以增强或减少患有这种疾病的成年人认知和运动功能的恶化,使用复杂性理论的概念来规划和编程该方案。我们评估了18名患者(12名女性,6名男性)诊断为轻中度级别。我们以小组形式工作(2人/教练),共16周,每周5期,每期60分钟。我们设计了一个综合工作平衡、关节活动度、协调性、肌肉力量和代谢效率的方案。这种干预的长处是如何为病人设计任务计划。这些任务是在唤起和认知联想的过程中平行进行的,分别设计并按复杂程度顺序呈现。在所有被试中,微型心理状态检查筛查测验、Cricthon测验、Isaacs集测验、画钟测验和作径测验以及适合度评价测验的成绩均有改善。所设计的体育活动方案和使用的方法,已成为提高生活质量和分析对象的自主性的辅助工具。
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英文标题:
《The physical condition from the perspective of complexity: Application
of a physical activity program for Alzheimer's disease》
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作者:
Yves de Sa\'a Guerra, Juan Manuel Mart\'in Gonz\'alez, Samuel
Sarmiento Montesdeoca, David Rodr\'iguez Ruiz, Dario Rodr\'iguez Matoso
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最新提交年份:
2011
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分类信息:
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Medical Physics 医学物理学
分类描述:Radiation therapy. Radiation dosimetry. Biomedical imaging modelling. Reconstruction, processing, and analysis. Biomedical system modelling and analysis. Health physics. New imaging or therapy modalities.
放射治疗。辐射剂量学。生物医学成像建模。重建、处理和分析。生物医学系统建模与分析。健康物理学。新的成像或治疗方式。
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一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要:
Alzheimer's disease is a sickness that has been studied from various areas of knowledge (biomarkers, brain structure, behavior, cognitive impairment). Our aim was to develop and to apply a protocol of programmed physical activity according to a non-linear methodology to enhance or diminish the deterioration of cognitive and motor functions of adults with this disease, using concepts of complexity theory for planning and programing the program. We evaluated 18 patients (12 women and 6 men) diagnosed with mild and moderate grade. We worked in small groups (2 people/coach), a total of 16 weeks, 5 sessions per week and 60 minutes per session. We designed a protocol that integrated work balance, joint mobility, coordination, muscular strength and metabolic efficiency. The strong point of this intervention was how to design the planning of tasks for patients. The tasks were developed in parallel to processes of evocation and cognitive association individually designed and presented in order of complexity. In all subjects studied, we found an improvement in the results obtained in the Mini-Mental State Examination screening test, test of Cricthon, Set-Test of Isaacs, Clock Drawing Test and Trail Making Test, and the evaluation test of fitness. The physical activity program designed and the methodology used, has been an adecuated tool to improve quality of life and autonomy of subjects analyzed.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1108.0782