采采种群性能的一组离散公式 空中喷洒时

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摘要翻译：
本文导出了一组计算空中喷洒对采采蝇种群影响的离散公式，认为这是一项新颖的工作。从空中喷洒中幸存下来的原始种群和后代，最终可能被认为来自两个不同的来源。然而，这些起源对第三代人来说既不明显，也不相关。出于这个原因，为了衍生的目的，雌性种群被认为由以下四类组成：喷洒开始时就存在的原始苍蝇；开始喷洒时原蛹的存在；上述两类的直系后代，在喷洒期间；第三代及更高一代的后代。理论上，后一类是递推关系。在实践中，第三代的蛹期几乎没有出现，甚至在一个完成的手术结束时也是如此。公式中隐含着一个假设，即整个蛹期的死亡率与温度有关，羽化和排卵之间的死亡率为第二，而整个成虫寿命为第三。怀孕的女性对杀虫剂的抗药性被认为是无关紧要的。公式的另一个假设是，至少有一个男性总是可用的（不育程度变量）。
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英文标题：
《A Set of Discrete Formulae for the Performance of a Tsetse Population
  During Aerial Spraying》
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作者：
S. J. Childs
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最新提交年份：
2015
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分类信息：

一级分类：Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类：Other Quantitative Biology        其他定量生物学
分类描述：Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要：
  A set of discrete formulae that calculates the hypothetical impact of aerial spraying on a tsetse population is derived and the work is thought to be novel. Both the original population and the subsequent generations which survive the aerial spraying, may ultimately be thought of as deriving from two, distinct sources. These origins are, however, neither distinct, nor relevant by the third generation. It is for this reason that the female population is considered to be composed of the following four categories for the purposes of derivation: Original flies which existed as such at the commencement of spraying; original pupae which existed as such at the commencement of spraying; the immediate descendants of both the aforementioned categories, during spraying; third and higher generation descendants. In theory, the latter category is a recurrence relation. In practice, the third generation's pupal stage has hardly come into existence, even by the end of a completed operation. Implicit in the formulae is the assumption of one, temperature-dependent mortality rate for the entire pupal stage, a second for the period between eclosion and ovulation and yet a third for the entire, adult life-span. Gravid female resistance to the insecticide is assumed to be inconsequential. A further assumption of the formulae is that at least one male is always available (degree of sterility variable).
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1406.4474

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关键词：Quantitative QUANTITATIV performance Generations Population thought 公式 杀虫剂 第三代 喷洒