发帖
雷达卡
摘要翻译：
天体生物学是研究宇宙中生命的科学学科。我们称它为一门学科而不是一门科学，因为有些作者称它为“一门没有研究对象的科学”，从而对它的认识论地位产生了怀疑。与天体物理学一样，天体生物学的科学性质与历史叙述科学和名词科学有关。这门学科还整合了复杂的方法论和概念问题，这些问题源于物理学和生物学之间存在的方法论和认识论差异。这就是为什么证明解释它的结果所用的不同哲学方法是如此重要的原因。在简要的历史介绍之后，我们将考虑生命问题，并分析不同的哲学方法对天体生物学的影响。随后，我们将介绍源于跨学科性的本体论和认识论问题，例如，它们在物理主义类型的还原论和目的论中的作用。
---
英文标题：
《The epistemological status of Astrobiology: a problematic case of
integration of scientific disciplines》
---
作者：
Juan Campos Quemada
---
最新提交年份：
2017
---
分类信息：
一级分类：Physics 物理学
二级分类：Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 天体物理学仪器和方法
分类描述：Detector and telescope design, experiment proposals. Laboratory Astrophysics. Methods for data analysis, statistical methods. Software, database design
探测器和望远镜设计，实验建议。实验室天体物理学。资料分析方法，统计方法。软件，数据库设计
--
一级分类：Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类：Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述：Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
--
---
英文摘要：
Astrobiology is a scientific discipline that studies life in the Universe. We call it a discipline and not a science because some authors have cast doubts over its epistemological status by calling it 'a science without an object of study'. As with astrophysics, the scientific nature of astrobiology is related to historical-narrative sciences and nomothetic sciences. This discipline also integrates complex methodological and conceptual problems which originate from the methodological and epistemological differences that exist between physics and biology. This is why it is so important to evidence the different philosophical approaches from which its results are interpreted. After a brief historical introduction, we will consider the problem of life and we will analyse the influence that different philosophical approaches have on astrobiology. Subsequently, we will introduce ontological and epistemological questions that originate from interdisciplinarity, for example, their role in a physicalistic type of reductionism and in teleology.
---
PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.06562
京公网安备 11010802022788号
