摘要翻译:
动态收费为市政当局消除拥堵和为基础设施提供资金提供了机会。通过货币收费征收通行费来规范公共高速公路沿线的出行,这引发了对不公平的担忧。在本文中,我们引入了时间贫困的概念,强调了它在政策制定中的价值,就像已经考虑的收入贫困一样,并论证了产生时间贫困的时变收费所带来的潜在公平问题。本文还利用Vickrey瓶颈模型,比较了不收费、系统最优收费和“时间公平”收费在不同出行群体中的成本负担,表明时间公平收费能够消除拥挤,同时在出行群体中创造公平的出行模式。
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英文标题:
《Time-Equitable Dynamic Tolling Scheme For Single Bottlenecks》
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作者:
John W Helsel, Venktesh Pandey, Stephen D. Boyles
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最新提交年份:
2020
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分类信息:
一级分类:Economics 经济学
二级分类:Theoretical Economics 理论经济学
分类描述:Includes theoretical contributions to Contract Theory, Decision Theory, Game Theory, General Equilibrium, Growth, Learning and Evolution, Macroeconomics, Market and Mechanism Design, and Social Choice.
包括对契约理论、决策理论、博弈论、一般均衡、增长、学习与进化、宏观经济学、市场与机制设计、社会选择的理论贡献。
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英文摘要:
Dynamic tolls present an opportunity for municipalities to eliminate congestion and fund infrastructure. Imposing tolls that regulate travel along a public highway through monetary fees raise worries of inequity. In this article, we introduce the concept of time poverty, emphasize its value in policy-making in the same ways income poverty is already considered, and argue the potential equity concern posed by time-varying tolls that produce time poverty. We also compare the cost burdens of a no-toll, system optimal toll, and a proposed ``time-equitable" toll on heterogeneous traveler groups using an analytical Vickrey bottleneck model where travelers make departure time decisions to arrive at their destination at a fixed time. We show that the time-equitable toll is able to eliminate congestion while creating equitable travel patterns amongst traveler groups.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07091