摘要翻译:
金融中的许多问题都与首次通过时间有关。在所有这些文件中,我们选择了三个我们个人贡献的文件。我们的第一个例子将Kolmogorov-Smirnov与拟合优度测试联系起来,其修改方式是尾部事件和核心事件对测试的贡献相等(在标准的Kolmogorov-Smirnov中,尾部对拟合优度度量的贡献很小)。我们证明了这个问题可以映射到移动墙内的随机游动问题上。第二个例子是出售资产的最佳时间(建模为带有漂移的随机游动),使得出售时间尽可能接近资产达到其最大值的时间。最后一个例子涉及存在交易费用时的最优交易。在这种情况下,最优策略是等到预测器达到(正负)一个阈值后再买进或卖出。这个阈值的值是通过将问题映射到两个墙之间的随机游动问题来找到的。
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英文标题:
《Some applications of first-passage ideas to finance》
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作者:
R\\\'emy Chicheportiche and Jean-Philippe Bouchaud
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最新提交年份:
2013
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Statistical Finance 统计金融
分类描述:Statistical, econometric and econophysics analyses with applications to financial markets and economic data
统计、计量经济学和经济物理学分析及其在金融市场和经济数据中的应用
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability 数据分析、统计与概率
分类描述:Methods, software and hardware for physics data analysis: data processing and storage; measurement methodology; statistical and mathematical aspects such as parametrization and uncertainties.
物理数据分析的方法、软硬件:数据处理与存储;测量方法;统计和数学方面,如参数化和不确定性。
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一级分类:Statistics 统计学
二级分类:Applications 应用程序
分类描述:Biology, Education, Epidemiology, Engineering, Environmental Sciences, Medical, Physical Sciences, Quality Control, Social Sciences
生物学,教育学,流行病学,工程学,环境科学,医学,物理科学,质量控制,社会科学
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英文摘要:
Many problems in finance are related to first passage times. Among all of them, we chose three on which we contributed personally. Our first example relates Kolmogorov-Smirnov like goodness-of-fit tests, modified in such a way that tail events and core events contribute equally to the test (in the standard Kolmogorov-Smirnov, the tails contribute very little to the measure of goodness-of-fit). We show that this problem can be mapped onto that of a random walk inside moving walls. The second example is the optimal time to sell an asset (modelled as a random walk with drift) such that the sell time is as close as possible to the time at which the asset reaches its maximum value. The last example concerns optimal trading in the presence of transaction costs. In this case, the optimal strategy is to wait until the predictor reaches (plus or minus) a threshold value before buying or selling. The value of this threshold is found by mapping the problem onto that of a random walk between two walls.
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