考博英语中高频动词结构短语汇总

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华慧考博—考博英语中高频动词结构短语汇总

在考博英语的学习中，对于一些使用频率较高的动词（如bring/take/give/make）所构成的短语，不少学员总会经常忘记其意思或不知如何使用。为了让大家更好地掌握英语中使用频率较高的一些动词所构成的短语，在这里华慧考博英语老师一起来进行一些总结。
1. bring构成的一些短语
1）bring about“导致，引起”
Do you know what can bring about the change in his attitude?
你知道什么能使他的态度发生变化吗？
2）bring back“归还；使回忆起；带回”
Please bring back all library books by the end of the week. 请在周末前把图书馆的书全部归还。
These photographs could bring back many pleasant memories.
这些照片能使人回忆起许多愉快的回忆。
I will bring a T-shirt back for you next Monday. 下周一我会给你带一件T恤回来。
3）bring down“使垮台；使绊倒；降低”
The scandal may bring down the government. 那件丑闻可能使政府垮台。
He was brought down in the penalty area. 他在禁区被绊倒。
We aim to bring down prices on all our computers. 我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。
4）bring forth“生产；产出”
She brought forth a son. 她生了个儿子。
These efforts will surely bring forth good fruit. 这些努力必将产出良好的结果。
5）bring up“养育；提出（讨论等）”
Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.
许多妇女仍然为养育孩子而中断事业。
He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.
他提出了一个在该运动进程中很少被提及的话题。
2. take构成的一些短语
1）take after“（外貌或行为）像（父或母）”
Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all. 你女儿长得一点儿都不像你。
2）take apart“拆卸，拆散，拆开（机器等）”
My little son likes to take apart his toy cars. 我的小儿子喜欢拆开他的玩具汽车。
3）take away“消除（感情、痛苦等）；拿走”
Having a different outlook could take away the pain and change your life.
用不同的眼光看待会消除你生活的痛苦且改变你的生活。
There is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your wisdom!
这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那就是你的智慧！
3. give构成的一些短语
1）give away“捐赠；颁发；泄露”
He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。
She gave away state secrets to the enemy. 她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。
2）give back“归还”
Could you give me back my pen? 你能把我的笔归还给我吗？
3）give in“屈服；投降；让步”
My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight.
我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服，而应该留下来斗争。
The rebels were forced to give in. 叛乱分子被迫投降了。
The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers’ demands.
当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。
4）give off“散发出（气体、热量或气味）”
The flowers often give off a fragrant perfume. 这些花常常散发出芬芳的香味。
4. make构成的一些短语
1）make for“前往；促成”
He rose from his seat and made for the door. 他起身向门口走去。
A happy parent makes for a happy child. 幸福的家长造就幸福的孩子。
2）make into“使……变成为”
I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.
我将提高价格，使其变成为一种传统产品。
3）make out“看清；听清；明白”
I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 黑暗中我只看清了一个人的轮廓。
I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what they were saying.
我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。
I can’t make out what she wants. 我不明白她想要什么
4）make over“转让”
He will make over his property to his eldest son.
他将会把自己的财产转让给自己的长子。
5）make up“构成；编造（故事、谎言等）；补上”
The Chinese make up the largest single ethnic group in the city’s public classrooms.
华人在该市公立学校的课堂中构成最大的一个族群。
I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。
They’ll have to make up time lost during the strike. 他们将不得不补上因罢工失去的时间。

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