Alchian, ArmenA.,andHaroldDemsetz.1972."Production, Information Costs,
andEconomicOrganization." AmericanEconomicReview,62(5): 777-95.
Whatisthespecialroleofthefirminorganizingproduction? Theauthorsargue
thatitis theabilitytomeasureinputsandtheirproductivity andtoallocatehired
resourcesinproductioninvolvingthecooperationofmanyinputs.Itis thisphenomenonthatexplainswhyallcooperationoffactors doesnottakeplacethrough
market-determined contracts. Thefirmismadetobetheresidualclaimantbecause
thatapproachcreatestheappropriate incentives formanagement. Manyimplicationsofthishypothesis aredeveloped


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