目录:
ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 3
AUTHORS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................ 4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 5
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 7
WORKING GROUP OUTCOMES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR FOLLOW-UP ........................................................... 9
EXPERT RECOMMENDATIONS FROM ORGANIZING PARTNERS ....................................................................... 11
CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................................................................... 13
ANNEX I: OVERVIEW OF FUEL AND VEHICLE ECONOMY IN CEE ....................................................................... 15
CO2 emission trends ......................................................................................................................................... 15
Fuel economy trends ........................................................................................................................................ 16
Vehicle flows and import restrictions ................................................................................................................ 16
Regulations to improve auto fuel economy ...................................................................................................... 17
Fuel quality ....................................................................................................................................................... 17
Industry overview ............................................................................................................................................. 18
Role of auto clubs ............................................................................................................................................. 20
ANNEX II: DETAILED SUMMARY OF PRESENTATIONS ...................................................................................... 21
Keynote address: energy perspectives across the globe ................................................................................... 21
An overview of the global approach to fuel economy ...................................................................................... 22
Setting fuel economy standards in Europe........................................................................................................ 22
Fuel issues ........................................................................................................................................................ 23
Setting standards .............................................................................................................................................. 23
Fuel economy technologies ............................................................................................................................... 24
Civic society perspective .................................................................................................................................. 24
Manufacturers perspectives .............................................................................................................................. 25
Consumers perspective .................................................................................................................................... 25
Overview of fuel economy in CEE ...................................................................................................................... 26
Keynote address, UNEP .................................................................................................................................... 26
ANNEX III: COUNTRY PROFILES ....................................................................................................................... 28
Republic of Albania ........................................................................................................................................... 28
Republic of Armenia ......................................................................................................................................... 28
Republic of Azerbaijan ...................................................................................................................................... 29
Republic of Belarus ........................................................................................................................................... 29
Republic of Bulgaria .......................................................................................................................................... 30
Republic of Croatia ........................................................................................................................................... 30
Republic of Estonia ........................................................................................................................................... 31
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia .................................................................................................... 31
Georgia ............................................................................................................................................................. 32
Republic of Hungary ......................................................................................................................................... 32
Republic of Kosovo, under UNSCR 1244 ............................................................................................................ 33
Republic of Lithuania ........................................................................................................................................ 33
Republic of Moldova......................................................................................................................................... 34
Republic of Montenegro................................................................................................................................... 34
Romania ........................................................................................................................................................... 35
Russian Federation ........................................................................................................................................... 35
Republic of Serbia ............................................................................................................................................. 36
Republic of Turkey ............................................................................................................................................ 36
Ukraine ............................................................................................................................................................. 37
ANNEX IV: SUMMARY OF PANEL DISCUSSION ................................................................................................ 38
ANNEX V: WORKING GROUPS SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 40
ANNEX VI: POLICIES FOR IMPORT RESTRICTIONS ........................................................................................... 42
ANNEX VII: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS.................................................................................................................. 44
REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................................. 51


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