求助翻译

"Eminent domain," often called "condemnation," is the legal process by which a public body (and certain private bodies, such as utility companies, railroads, redevelopment corporations and some others) are given the legal power to acquire private property for a use that has been declared to be public by constitution, statute or ordinance.
The "condemnor" is the public or private body having the legal power of eminent domain. The "condemnee" is the owner of the private property sought to be taken.
Under the United States and Missouri constitutions, private property may be taken by eminent domain so long as the taking is for a public purpose and the condemnor pays just compensation.
The "public purpose" is the use defined in the constitution, statute or ordinance. "Just compensation" is the "fair market value" of the property and any consequential damages. The "fair market value" is the current value of land and improvements, based on what price the property would bring if the owner did not have to sell and the buyer did not have to buy.

“征用权”通常称为“征用”,是指公共机构（以及某些私人机构如公用公司、铁路、重建公司等等）按照宪法、法令或者条例的规定取得对私人财产的使用权的法定过程。“征用权人”是指具有征用权的公共或私人机构。“被征用人”是指被征用财产的所有者。
依据联邦宪法和密苏里州宪法，只要出于公共目的且征用权人支付了“公平补偿”，私人财产即可因征用权而被接管。
“公共目的”是指宪法、法令或者条例所规定的用途。“公平补偿”（也译“充分补偿”）是指财产的“公平的市场价值”及所有间接损失。“公平的市场价值”是指土地及其增益的市场现值，依据该财产在非强制交易时所得价格计算。